Thursday, December 26, 2019

Why I Hate Group Projects - 1654 Words

Why I Hate Group Projects: A Memoire At this point in my educational career, I now possess a clear conversance of what my strengths and weaknesses are when it comes to successfully completing my courses. Though I believe myself to be a generally pleasant person and have never been one to shy away from social interactions—well, most of the time—working in a group, regardless of what the project may entail, has never been a skill set I embody for a plethora of reasons. Though it was no less than expected, being that the course’s title includes the words â€Å"Social Relationships and Groups,† I was truthfully more than a little disappointed to see our syllabus outline an upcoming group project and immediately started dreading the inevitable. That being said, I want to clarify that my distaste for working in groups is limited only to class assignments on which a substantial part of my grade depends. Past experiences (stretching far back from my middle and high school years to now entering my fourth year in university), however, aide to prove that for me, relying on others for my own academic success—however slight that dependence maybe and regardless of my relation to the one person or overall group—has never quite panned out agreeably in the end. Taking this into account, I solemnly decided to face this project with an open-mind and disassociate myself from preexisting prejudice towards group projects, which ultimately allowed for a slightly more pleasant experience than I firstShow MoreRelatedConservatism, By Moises Kaufman And The Tectonic Theater Project1722 Words   |  7 Pageswho oppose it to preserve a detestable status quo. The play The Laramie Project by Moises Kaufman and the Tectonic Theater Pro ject introduces some of those people who live in the quiet town of Laramie, Wyoming. It has been 18 years since the brutal murder of Matthew Shepard, a gay resident of Laramie. After that tragedy, has anything changed? One answer comes from Laramie resident Rebecca Hilliker who states in The Laramie Project: Ten Years Later by Moises Kaufman that, â€Å"On the surface things haveRead MoreLgbt Original Oratory.974 Words   |  4 PagesI can walk through the halls of my school and get shot dirty looks, pushed, shoved, and cussed at. You would think that I had done something personally to them, but its only one thing. The fact I am a lesbian. Unfortunately, this is the reality for me, and thousands of other teens across the United States. The only reason why they are isolated, beaten, and rejected as a whole, is because Sally likes Jane, and Jessie just wants to be Jessica. The bullying of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenderRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Nineteen Eighty Four1651 Words   |  7 PagesPreface I was learning about different types of governments in World Geography class and I was particularly interested with this topic. The novel Nineteen Eighty-Four perfectly fits my interest since it’s about governments and propagandas. As a result, I chose my research question to be: â€Å"How and why does the Party use propaganda? How does this compare to some of the modern propagandas used across the world during not only World War II but during current times as well?†. The novel Nineteen Eighty-FourRead MoreAn Word Of The Word `` Retarded `` And `` Dumb ``1392 Words   |  6 Pagespeople when used incorrectly. I became invested with this issues when my brother was born with down syndrome. The word â€Å"retarded† was indifferent to me before my brother was born, but it was something I never said. It wasn’t until after my brother was born that the word would make me sick to my stomach. I heard this word being used daily to describe people who were acting â€Å"stupid† and â€Å"dumb†. The improper usage of the word is something I am passionate about because I do not want my brother growingRead MoreEssay on Rwandan Genocide: Tutsis versus Hutus1421 Words   |  6 PagesRwandan Genocide: Tutsis vs. Hutus The many tears that stream down my face cry for the generations of my kids to come. I sit here as an innocent victimized Tutsi woman, to tell you my story of the Rwandan genocide and how it impacted my people. Through many years of pain and suffering I sit here before you to relieve my anger and install my knowledge of why the Belgium through colonization only installed more love in me toward my people and hatred towards me for not being able to help my peopleRead MoreMy Experience At A Retail Store Essay970 Words   |  4 Pages3. Your vision-hustle- the thing I need to say yes to is being optimistic. The future scares me so much I don’t step out of my comfort zone when it comes to my job. I figure since I am making money and I am able to go shopping freely and save for a vacation I am planning why fix something that is not broken. I am happy where I am with my job right now but I don’t think it’s where I want to be. Therefore, the side door I have not yet ope ned is applying to a retail job. A few towns over there is aRead MoreLaramie Project Review Essay example1584 Words   |  7 PagesA Death That Revealed the World’s Concealed View on Homosexuality The Laramie Project is a play written by Moises Kaufman and the members of Tectonic Theater Project. The play is based on the interviews of the citizens of Laramie about what’s happening in Laramie and their responses to the murder of Matthew. In addition to the various themes suggested by the play, the author wanted to present the varying perspectives toward homosexuality in the Laramie community at the time of Matthew’s deathRead MoreIslam And Muslim Will Be Used Interchangeably857 Words   |  4 PagesFor the purpose of this paper, Islam and Muslim will be used interchangeably. Islam and Muslim are words that are both used to represent the message and religion revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. As an example someone may say: I am a Muslim, my religion is Islam. Fear is a powerful motivator. In a human’s primitive subconscious mind, fear triggers a fight-or-flight response that allows us to react quickly to threats in our environment. As beings with highly developed brains however, we are capableRead MoreGeorge Cay Johnston And Investigative Columnist Wayne Barrett Essay842 Words   |  4 Pageshis own domain for almost 40 years, Donald Trump is accustomed to doing however he sees fit making major decisions. He doesn t listen to anybody by any stretch of the imagination, he s surely not listening to any individual who was on his crusade group who may have been instructing him to tone down his talk. So how might he listen to a multitude of counsels who were attempting to give him exhortation on local and outside arrangement, the military and the economy? He has a longing for the most partRead MoreSatire in 1984 and V for Vendetta1722 Words   |  7 PagesThey had begun a national project at Larkhill and, â€Å"At first, its believed to be a search for biological weapons and is pursued without regard to its cost. However, the true goal of this project is power; complete and total hegemonic domination...† (V is speaking to Inspector Finch). The political party had weaponized and unleashed a disease in the own public. This was done to create fear among the people. They then come in as the heroes, blaming it on religious groups. This ultimately gives them

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Positive Influences Of Sport Participation - 770 Words

Bradley, Keane and Crawford proved the positive influences of sport participation in 402 Irish secondary school students on the Leaving Certificate. The no sport group, forming the control group, compared to the soccer and rugby team had slightly lower test scores in the Leaving Certificate, whereas the only individual sport, rowing, was significantly higher then the other two groups (Bradley, et al., 2013). In this study, rowing, as the only individual sport tested, proved higher test results, which is not to be forgotten that there exist limitations in the study such as no comparison to another individual sport, the no comparison to another school, and the relatively small number of rowers on a team. It is interesting to see that the kind of sport makes a difference of the academic performance (Bradley, et al., 2013). There has been years, where the scores of the rowing team were pretty low but compared to either one of these other 3 sports they were still on top (Bradley, et al., 2013). Especially in individual sports, athletes score high in conscientiousness and autonomy, which are seen as key indicators for athletes (Bradley, et al., 2013). This is equivalent to the key factors for high achievers, which consist of high levels in conscientiousness and extraversion (Colquitt Simmering, 1998 in Bradley, et al., 2013). Greater motivation to learn has been shown in high conscientious individuals, which are characterized as more reliable, self-disciplined, and perseveringShow MoreRelatedThe Positive Impact Of The Social Influence Of Sports1486 Words   |  6 PagesSince the beginning of time sport has had a great importance. It is good for health and fitness, it is great fun and p astime and is great for learning how to win and dealing with the loss. Many factors influence sports and activities and how and to what extent in which they are performed and the biggest influence is the social influence A positive impact from the societal influence of peers would be their ability to make you feel good, try harder and to participate in more things .At some pointRead MoreDetermining Women Athletes Identify As Influences On Their Participation1398 Words   |  6 PagesMy study examines the factors women athletes identify as influences on their participation in sports. The findings show that there are both obstacles and facilitators which influence their participation in sport. Interpersonal, intrapersonal, recommendations and environmental factors are facilitators to participation in sports while obstacles include financial constraints, time, and lack of social support. This chapter will provide conclusions and recommendations. Summary The study shows that athletesRead MoreEssay on Children and Sports: A Beginning to Something Great?1348 Words   |  6 Pagesactivities. A sport is the biggest and the best way for children to gain the skills necessary to succeed in life as responsible citizens and adults. Skills are taught that are needed to be healthy and happy, but do these positive skills outweigh the negative effects children could suffer? Children and Sports: A Beginning to Something Great? In today’s world some parents push their children to extreme measures in sports, and some parents have absolutely no interest in their child’s participation in sportsRead MoreFigueroas Framework973 Words   |  4 Pagesindirectly shape opinions and influence an individual’s decision to participate in physical activity. These factors change throughout an individual’s life. For example, some children start playing sport because it is fun; others may join a sporting group because their older brother or sister plays that sport. A new sporting complex may open nearby and provide a chance to try a new sport. Coaching clinics might inspire some people to give a sport a go. Teachers can provide both positive and negative sportingRead MoreYouth Sports Participation : Students And Parents Look Towards A Bright Future Essay806 Words   |  4 Pagesand participation in organized youth sports provide just that. Youth sports participation continues to play a major par t in our preparation for a successful career. Numerous studies on youth sports participation have found that sports provide a positive influence on character building in children and young adults. It continues to be an on-going debate on whether ‘sports build or reveal character’ but through literature analysis, it has been shown that sustained participation in youth sports predictsRead MoreArgumentation Essay784 Words   |  4 PagesKhayla Jones Mrs. V. Garrett ENG 1101 TEAD October 31, 2014 Teens on the right path with sports During this time, most teenagers are trying to figure who they are, who are the people they can depend on, and where they belong in this world. Without guidance from some sort of positive authority, teens can be led down the wrong path. Teens need structure and goals to keep their minds on the right track. Sports can be a great activity to help teens stay on the correct path. It teaches discipline andRead MoreSports As A Fundamental Aspect Of American Culture Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesa particular sport, that when you hear it, it may go in one ear and out the other. From the outside looking in, some may not view sport as beneficial beyond exercise or pure entertainment purposes. To others, it provides significant incentives that last far longer than just the duration of your participation. Sports serves as a fundamental aspect of American culture and their values are significant when it comes to their effect on economics, politics, mass media, and public influence. Athletics at temptsRead MoreChildren and Sports Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesChildren who participate in sports are developing rapidly in sports skills, sportsmanship, and psychologically, but does this come from organized sports are just nature’s process. Children develop emotional and social benefits from participating in sports. Children experience character and leadership development through peer relations leading to an increase in self-esteem and a decrease in anxiety levels. Children will get opportunities to experience positive and negative emotions throughout theirRead MoreThe Value of Sports on Youth Development Essay1213 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Sports is the most universal out-of-school-time (OST) activity among youths today. However, many of these youth are also participating in one or more OST activity in addition to a sports activity. Psychological studies on the value that youth sports offer to the positive youth development (PYD) of children have resulted in a vast array of conclusions which often contradict each other. Researchers often focus on the OST activities in general and less specifically on sports activity amongRead MoreSociology Of Sports And Society1081 Words   |  5 PagesSociology in Sport 2 Access and Equity 2 Access 2 Equity 2 Figueroa Framework 3 Access Equity in Australia 3 Figueroa Framework â€Å"Interpersonal† 3 â€Å"Interpersonal† Impact on decisions this paragraph should flow directly on from the previous paragraph 5 Barriers 5 â€Æ' Introduction Sociology in Sport Sociology of sports, also referred to as sports sociology, is the study of the relationship between sports and society. It examines how culture and values influence sports, how sports influences culture and

Monday, December 9, 2019

Consumer Law of Malaysia Trading Country †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Whether trade should not superseded consumer rights? Answer: In Malaysia, consumer holds an important place. The term consumer has been defined under section 3 of the Consumer Protection Act 1999 as a person who buys certain goods for his personal or other use[1]. Under the Malaysian law, consumers have accrued certain rights by which they are able to secure their interest as against any coercion or undue influence made by traders or manufacturer. Malaysia is a trading country. The economy of Malaysia has reached its highest peak due to the tremendous growth in the sector of trade and commerce[2]. The marketing environment of Malaysia has become more competitive as the traders are intended to gain profits and the consumers become confused regarding this. It becomes necessary to let the consumer well informed about their rights mentioned under the Consumer protection Act. The increased growth in Malaysia had given birth to unfair trade practice. The traders are mainly misleading the consumers to earn profit by providing them defective products. Traders are not maintaining the standard of the goods and they used cheap material regarding the manufacture of goods. These steps are against the consumer policy. In this way, the trade practice in Malaysia has affected the consumer rights[3]. It has been stated that the economy of Malaysia is mainly based on the trade and commerce[4]. The term has been defined under section 3 of the Consumer Protection act 1999. With the huge growth in the trading sector, certain unfair trade practices have been taken place. The main aim of the Consumer Act is to protect the interest of the consumers[5]. There are a number of cases, where it has been observed that the consumers of Malaysia are in a great dilemma regarding the product sold in the continent. The ultimate motto of the trade practice is to gain profit. Therefore, if the trade supersede the consumer rights, the interest of the consumers will be affected as the traders will deceive the consumers to feather their own nest. The word supersede means something replaced by a new thing for the development of the economy. Trading is the main economic backbone of Malaysia and for the development of the financial sector regarding the issue, it is important to enact certain treaties with the other countries to enhance the business relation. In Malaysia, there is a Fair Trade Agreement enacted to deal with the situation. Malaysia had signed many treaties in the international level. Malaysia is a member of ASEAN and WTO. In the recent trading rate, Malaysia becomes the third trading partner of Europe. The economic models of Malaysia helped the country to develop the private sector and enable the government to rearrange the policies regarding the same. By the growth of the economic sector, the business tendency goes on high rate and the provisions regarding the consumer protection is compressed tremendously. Many of the consumers do not have any knowledge about their rights. The private companies are targeting the m and trying to earn profit by misleading them. The clauses regarding the trade treaty are Bi lateral treaty, MITI, FTA etc[6]. A treaty had been signed by Malaysia with Rome and Article 7 and Article 59 of the said treaty caused serious price discrimination and the interest of the consumers become vitiated by this. Under the consumer Protection Act 1999, an initiative has been taken to secure the rights of the consumers so that they could not be suffered by the acts of the traders. There are certain provisions in the CPA 1999 where penalties and clauses have been stated regarding the violation of the interest of the consumers[7]. Part II of the Act consists of 11 sections amounting section 8 to section 18 that specifically deals with the misleading conduct. Part III of the Act provides certain norms regarding the safety of goods and standard of the same. Part IV of the Act contains certain penalty provisions that will be imposed if any violation made regarding the provisions of Part II and Part III. In A others v National Blood Authority Another QBD 26 MAR 2001, it was held by the court that if defect regarding any product is unknown to the consumer, he will get the opportunity to claim damages from the manufacturer. In Puncak Niaga v NZ wheels Sdn. Bhd. (2012) 1 MLJ 27, the plaintiff had bought a Mercedes car but the car was not started on seven occasion and due to this, plaintiff has to face a number of difficulties. The Consumer court of Malaysia observed that the quality of the car is unacceptable in nature and directed the defendant to replace the same[8]. Bibliography: Halim, Mustafa Afifi Ab, and Azlin Alisa Ahmad. "Enforcement ofconsumer protection laws on halal products: Malaysian experience."Asian Social Science10.3 (2014): 9. Yusoff, Sakina Shaik Ahmad, et al. "Consumer protection and the Malaysian Sale of Goods Act 1957."International Business Management9.4 (2015): 452-459. Salleh, Nor Zafir Md, et al. "The practice of Shariah-compliant hotel in Malaysia."International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance5.1 (2014): 26. Forman, Lisa, and Gillian MacNaughton. "Moving theory into practice: Human rights impact assessment of intellectual property rights in trade agreements."Journal of Human Rights Practice7.1 (2015): 109-138. Hla, Daw Tin, and Abu Hassan bin Md Isa. "Globalisation Of Financial Reporting Standard Of Listed Companies In Asean Two: Malaysia And Singapore."International Journal of Business and Society16.1 (2015): 95. Arbour, Marie-ve. "Portrait of Development Risk as a Young Defence."McGillLaw Journal/Revue de droit de McGill59.4 (2014): 913-942. Amin, Naemah, and Roshazlizawati Mohd Nor. "Online shopping in Malaysia: Legal Protection for E-consumers." (2013). Culp, Christopher L. "OTC-Cleared Derivatives: Benefits, Costs, and Implications of the'Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act'." (2015).

Monday, December 2, 2019

Is the representation of men and masculinity changing in popular culture Essay Example

Is the representation of men and masculinity changing in popular culture Paper Andrew Ettinghausen is familiar Australian-wide not only through his performance on the rugby field but also through his appearances in the media as a model for advertisements for a variety of products, like mens clothing. According to Buchbinder, he therefore runs the risk of becoming that anathematised thing, the male object of the gaze. Many of his appearances in television commercials evade the simple objectification of his body, and hence of his discursive position, by some of the strategies mentioned. However, a nude photograph of the famous Ettinghausen body invites his transformation into an eroticised object of the gaze. By allowing his body to be viewed as an object Ettinghausen was deemed, apparently, to have forfeited his claim to subjectivity, and hence control over his body. It became, as it were, public property. The Ettinghausen case throws suggestively into relief a number of the anxieties and concerns that beset men trying to live in accordance to the dominant model of masculinity, not the least of which is the positioning of the male as the object of the gaze which on one hand disciplines and supervises and on the other, may also articulate that of desire. 8 Moreover, Ettinghausens story also suggests that, according to Buchbinder, for all masculinitys pervasive tyranny over both men and women in the culture, its superiority and power rest on fragile, even treacherous, foundations. 9 In contrast, not all agree on the desirability of women looking at men. While some argue that this change represents a genuine advance, others suggest that to turn men into sex objects is a setback for the debate surrounding equal opportunity. We will write a custom essay sample on Is the representation of men and masculinity changing in popular culture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Is the representation of men and masculinity changing in popular culture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Is the representation of men and masculinity changing in popular culture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Consensus is impossible in this debate, but Creed says that at least the debate has made one definite gain, being that it has forced general recognition that women do, and should be allowed to, derive pleasure from looking, an activity that for too long has been the preserve of men10. Creed continues by saying that the concept of masculinities also reinforces the view that gender is a constructed category rather than a pre given category. Sean Dixon also argues, like Creed, that, masculinity is not a fixed and unitary category.. Rather, like all identities masculinities are invented categories11. The re emergence of womens movements, mens movements and the gay liberation movement has raised questions regarding dominant forms of masculinity and defined masculinity as a problem in recent times, as mentioned previously. Economic changes within society have also been a major contributor in regards to destabilising and re defining masculinity. Shifts within dominant forms of masculinity have also occurred due to these economic changes. The question may now be raised as to; has hegemonic masculinity changed? In response, it may be argued that yes, hegemonic masculinity has in fact changed, especially in terms of ideals. The development of new consumer markets, for example the expanding dare to care market, has had a massive impact upon the changing representations of men and masculinity in popular culture. The new mens magazines provide a good place to start looking at these new consumer markets and changing representations. According to Tony Schirato and Susan Yell, there are several reasons for the appearance of these new mens magazines on the stands. Firstly, the increasing public profile and acceptance of the mens movement, indicates that there is a discursive space in which men talking about men can take place. Secondly, the expanding market recognises the demand by advertisers for a print media vehicle for marketing to men more broadly. Thirdly, mens increasing exposure to and wider acceptance of feminism has therefore challenged polarised notions surrounding gender identity. 12 These magazines provide a discursive site for the production and circulation of new forms of masculine subjectivity says Schirato and Yell. Some critics argue that while film, lifestyle magazines and popular culture are prepared to examine masculinity, they are not prepared to question male power itself. Creed suggests that this seems as true today as it was 70 years ago, judging by the surrealists discussions. The mainstream press and television programs hardly ever articulate awareness of the existence of a range of masculinities, instead promoting masculinity as a unitary category. 13 It is important to acknowledge that a range of masculinities exist within society when assessing the question as to whether representations of men and masculinity are changing in popular culture. The media rarely question the nature surrounding the masculinity displayed by male sporting heroes and politicians to name a few. Masculinity is a transparent, singular, obvious quality. 14 This view was confirmed in the late 1990s by cultural theorist Jackie Cook in her study associated with the representations depicted of male bodies in mens magazines, for instance, in Flex Magazine, Musclemag and Ralph. She concluded that although more attention was given to health issues and the body, there appeared that there was no particular change in images of masculinity itself, especially in relation to its ongoing social and cultural dominance. 15 Cook argues that although men may adopt provocative poses that were once the territory of the female model, women continue to be depicted as ornaments. Therefore it may be argued that yes, changes are associated with the representations of men and masculinity in popular culture, but these changes are perhaps not real changes. Creed suggests that, unless men are prepared to question the nature of male power its alignment with aggression and its subordination of women and children it is difficult to envisage any lasting or worthwhile changes taking place. 16 It can be concluded that representations of men and masculinity in popular culture are changing due to the new man phenomenon which may be described as a true creation of the media, although changes addressing the inner workings of the male are yet to be seen. Robert Bly believes that, men are still encouraged to look upwards and out rather than inwards and down, into themselves. 17 It may also be seen that new relations exist in terms of looking that challenge the conventional dynamics where men own the gaze and others are the object of the gaze. Cultural theorist L. H. M Ling warns of the problems which surface when the issue of masculine identity continues to be defined as hyper masculinity. 18 It is crucial that masculinity be re thought particularly in relation to the new global media. 19. References B.Creed, Media Matrix: Sexing the New Reality, North Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 2003, ch. 5, The Full Monty: Postmodern Men and the Media D. Buchbinder, Masculinities and Identities, Victoria: Melbourne University Press, 1994 J. Hearn, The Gender Oppression: Men, masculinity and the critique of Marxism, Great Britain: Wheatsheaf Books Limited,1987 J. Cook, Mens Magazines at the Millennium Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies, vol. 14, 2000 L. H. M Ling, Sex Machine: Global Hyper masculinity and Images of the Asian Woman in Modernity Positions, vol. 7, no. 2, 1999 R. Bly, Iron John, New York: Addison Wesley, 1990 S. Nixon, Exhibiting Masculinity in Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices, ed. Stuart Hall, London: Sage, 1997 T. Schirato S. Yell, The new mens magazines and the performance of masculinity, Media International Australia, no. 92, 1999 Bibliography C. W. Franklin, The Changing Definition of Masculinity, New York: Plenum Press, 1984 D. Coad, Gender Trouble Down Under: Australian Masculinities, Paris, Presses Universitaires de Valenciennes, ch. 6 The Queer Nineties, 1992 D. Savran, Taking It Like A Man: White Masculinity, Masochism, and Contemporary American Culture, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1998 H. Franks, Goodbye Tarzan: Men After Feminism, NSW: Allen Unwin, 1984 M. Dyson, Re negotiating the Australian Legend: Khe Sanh and the Jimmy Barnes Stage Persona, Limina, vol. 4, 1998 R. W. Connell, Masculinities, NSW: Allen Unwin, 1995 1 J. Hearn, The Gender Oppression: Men, masculinity and the critique of Marxism, Great Britain: Wheatsheaf Books Limited,1987, p. 5 2 Note 1, p. 6 : Kimmel, 1987. 3 Note 1, p. 8 4 D. Buchbinder, Masculinities and Identities, Victoria: Melbourne University Press, 1994, p. 2 5 Note 4, p. 3 6 B. Creed, Media Matrix: Sexing the New Reality, North Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 2003, ch. 5, The Full Monty: Postmodern Men and the Media pp. 78 96 7 Note 6 8 The notion of the supervising and disciplining gaze is developed by Michael Foucault in Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (1977) in D. Buchbinder, Masculinities and Identities, Victoria: Melbourne University Press, 1994 9 Note 4, p. 83 10 Note 6, p. 84 11 S. Nixon, Exhibiting Masculinity in Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices, ed. Stuart Hall, London: Sage, p. 301 12 T. Schirato S. Yell, The new mens magazines and the performance of masculinity, Media International Australia, no. 92, p. 81 90 13 Note 6 14 Note 6 15 J. Cook, Mens Magazines at the Millennium Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies, vol. 14. p. 171 86 16 Note 6 17 R. Bly, Iron John, New York: Addison Wesley, 1990 18 L. H. M Ling, Sex Machine: Global Hyper masculinity and Images of the Asian Woman in Modernity Positions, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 277 306.